I2C_Slave/main.c
2026-01-17 18:18:39 +01:00

105 lines
3.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Valentin Milea <valentin.milea@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2023 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <hardware/i2c.h>
#include <pico/i2c_slave.h>
#include <pico/stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
static const uint I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS = 0x09;
static const uint I2C_BAUDRATE = 100000; // 100 kHz
uint reception;
#ifdef i2c_default
// For this example, we run both the master and slave from the same board.
// You'll need to wire pin GP4 to GP6 (SDA), and pin GP5 to GP7 (SCL).
static const uint I2C_SLAVE_SDA_PIN = 17; // 17
static const uint I2C_SLAVE_SCL_PIN = 16; // 16
static const uint I2C_MASTER_SDA_PIN = 6;
static const uint I2C_MASTER_SCL_PIN = 7;
// The slave implements a 256 byte memory. To write a series of bytes, the master first
// writes the memory address, followed by the data. The address is automatically incremented
// for each byte transferred, looping back to 0 upon reaching the end. Reading is done
// sequentially from the current memory address.
static struct
{
uint8_t mem[256];
uint8_t mem_address;
bool mem_address_written;
} context;
// Our handler is called from the I2C ISR, so it must complete quickly. Blocking calls /
// printing to stdio may interfere with interrupt handling.
static void i2c_slave_handler(i2c_inst_t *i2c, i2c_slave_event_t event) {
switch (event) {
case I2C_SLAVE_RECEIVE: // master has written some data
if (!context.mem_address_written) {
// writes always start with the memory address
context.mem_address = i2c_read_byte_raw(i2c);
context.mem_address_written = true;
} else {
// save into memory
context.mem[context.mem_address] = i2c_read_byte_raw(i2c);
context.mem_address++;
}
break;
case I2C_SLAVE_REQUEST: // master is requesting data
// load from memory
i2c_write_byte_raw(i2c, context.mem[context.mem_address]);
context.mem_address++;
break;
case I2C_SLAVE_FINISH: // master has signalled Stop / Restart
context.mem_address_written = false;
reception++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static void setup_slave() {
gpio_init(I2C_SLAVE_SDA_PIN);
gpio_set_function(I2C_SLAVE_SDA_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);
gpio_pull_up(I2C_SLAVE_SDA_PIN);
gpio_init(I2C_SLAVE_SCL_PIN);
gpio_set_function(I2C_SLAVE_SCL_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);
gpio_pull_up(I2C_SLAVE_SCL_PIN);
i2c_init(i2c0, I2C_BAUDRATE);
// configure I2C1 for slave mode
i2c_slave_init(i2c0, I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS, &i2c_slave_handler);
}
#endif
int main() {
stdio_init_all();
sleep_ms(5000);
#if !defined(i2c_default) || !defined(PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SDA_PIN) || !defined(PICO_DEFAULT_I2C_SCL_PIN)
#warning i2c / slave_mem_i2c example requires a board with I2C pins
puts("Default I2C pins were not defined");
return 0;
#else
puts("\nI2C slave example");
setup_slave();
//run_master();
while(1){
if(reception != 0){
puts("reception != 0\n");
reception = 0;
printf(">a:%d\n", context.mem[0]);
}
puts("I2C slave example\n");
sleep_ms(10);
}
#endif
}